What Is Lung Cancer:- Lung cancer is a type of cancer that affects the lung tissues. It is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. There are two main types of lung cancer: small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which account for about 10-15% and 85-90% of all cases, respectively.
 |
| Image Source: Google Photos |
What Is Lung Cancer?
Symptoms of lung cancer may include a persistent cough, chest pain, wheezing, shortness of breath, fatigue, weight loss, and frequent lung infections. The exact cause of lung cancer is not known, but smoking is the leading risk factor for developing the disease.
Other risk factors include exposure to air pollution, radon, asbestos, and other substances, a family history of lung cancer, and a personal history of lung diseases such as tuberculosis.
Diagnosis of lung cancer may involve a combination of imaging tests, biopsy, and other procedures. Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of lung cancer but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve the chances of recovery and survival.
Read Also:- Best Food For Healthy Hair - Affiliatevaio.com
What Are The Causes Of Lung Cancer?
The exact cause of lung cancer is not known, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease. Some of the most common causes of lung cancer include:
Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and is responsible for about 85-90% of all cases. The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke each day, the higher their risk of developing lung cancer.
Exposure to secondhand smoke: People who are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke are also at increased risk of developing lung cancer.
Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution, especially in cities with high levels of air pollution, has been linked to an increased risk of lung cancer.
Exposure to radon: Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and buildings. Long-term exposure to high levels of radon has been linked to an increased risk of lung cancer.
Exposure to asbestos: Asbestos is a mineral that was commonly used in construction and other industries. Exposure to asbestos fibers can increase the risk of lung cancer, especially if the exposure occurs over a long period of time.
Family history of lung cancer: People with a family history of lung cancer have an increased risk of developing the disease.
Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases, such as tuberculosis, bronchitis, or emphysema, have an increased risk of developing lung cancer.
It's worth noting that not everyone with these risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people may develop lung cancer without any known risk factors.
Read Also:- Top Fruits For Healthy Skin - Affiliatevaio.com
What are The Symptoms Of Lung Cancer?
The symptoms of lung cancer can vary depending on the type, size, and location of cancer, as well as the individual's overall health. Some common symptoms of lung cancer include:
Persistent Cough: A persistent cough that does not go away, or a cough that worsens, can be a sign of lung cancer.
Chest Pain: Chest pain, especially when coughing or laughing, can be a symptom of lung cancer.
Wheezing: Wheezing or a whistling sound when breathing can be a symptom of lung cancer.
Shortness of Breath: Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity, can be a symptom of lung cancer.
Fatigue: Fatigue and weakness can be symptoms of lung cancer, especially in the advanced stages of the disease.
Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of lung cancer, as cancer can cause the body to burn calories at a faster rate.
Frequent lung infections: People with lung cancer may be more susceptible to lung infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis.
Hoarseness: Hoarseness or a change in the voice can be a symptom of lung cancer, especially if the cancer is located near the vocal cords.
It's important to keep in mind that these symptoms can also be caused by other, less serious conditions, such as a chest cold or bronchitis. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Read Also:- What Is Viral Fever? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, & Treatment
Treatment For Lung Cancer
The treatment of lung cancer depends on several factors, including the type of lung cancer, the stage of cancer (how far it has spread), and the person's overall health. Some common treatments for lung cancer include:
Surgery: Surgery is a common treatment for early-stage lung cancer. The type of surgery will depend on the location and size of cancer, as well as the person's overall health. For example, lobectomy (removal of a portion of the lung) or pneumonectomy (removal of the entire lung) may be performed.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy may be used before or after surgery, or as the primary treatment for early-stage or advanced lung cancer.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used before or after surgery, or as the primary treatment for advanced lung cancer.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs that specifically target cancer cells, leaving healthy cells unharmed. Targeted therapy may be used to treat certain types of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer. Immunotherapy may be used to treat certain types of NSCLC.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT): PDT uses light and a photosensitizing drug to kill cancer cells. PDT may be used to treat early-stage lung cancer that is not suitable for surgery.
It's worth noting that some people with lung cancer may receive a combination of these treatments, depending on their individual case. The treatment plan will be tailored to the person's specific needs and may change as cancer and the person's health change over time.
Read Also:- Best Food For Lower Cholesterol and Blood Pressure
