What Is Brain Tumor? Symptoms And Causes

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain. They can be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). Brain tumors can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on their size and location in the brain. Common symptoms include headaches, seizures, weakness or numbness in the arms or legs, changes in speech or vision, and changes in personality or behavior. Brain tumors are typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, and they can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

What Is Brain Tumor
Image Source: Google Photos

What Is Brain Tumor?

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain. These tumors can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors generally grow slower and have less potential to spread to other parts of the body compared to malignant tumors. 

Malignant tumors, also known as brain cancer, are characterized by the ability to invade surrounding tissue and potentially spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymph system.

Brain tumors can occur in any part of the brain and can vary in size and shape. The symptoms of brain tumors depend on the location of the tumor and how fast it is growing. Common symptoms include headaches, seizures, weakness or numbness in the arms or legs, changes in speech or vision, and changes in personality or behavior.

Diagnosis of brain tumors is typically done through imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. These tests can help to determine the size, location, and shape of the tumor. Once a brain tumor is diagnosed, the treatment options will depend on the type and grade of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. 

Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used. It's important to note that not all brain tumors are cancerous, and not all brain tumors are life-threatening. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, many people with brain tumors are able to lead normal, healthy lives.

What Are The Symptoms Of Brain Tumor
Image Source: Google Photos

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What Are The Symptoms Of Brain Tumor?

The symptoms of brain tumors can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor, as well as the rate of growth. Common symptoms include:

  • Headaches: Tumors can cause pressure within the skull, which can result in headaches that are often worse in the morning and may be accompanied by nausea or vomiting.
  • Seizures: Tumors can cause seizures or abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
  • Weakness or numbness: Tumors can put pressure on specific areas of the brain, leading to weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg.
  • Changes in speech or vision: Tumors can affect the areas of the brain that control speech or vision, leading to difficulty speaking or changes in vision.
  • Changes in behavior or personality: Tumors can affect the areas of the brain that control emotions and behavior, leading to changes in mood or personality.
  • Drowsiness, confusion, and memory loss.
  • Loss of balance and coordination.
  • Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting.

It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it's important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. If a brain tumor is suspected, a CT scan or MRI may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

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What Are The Causes Of Brain Tumors?

The exact cause of brain tumors is not known. However, there are some risk factors that may increase a person's likelihood of developing a brain tumor. These include:

Age: Brain tumors are more common in older adults, although they can occur at any age.

Exposure to ionizing radiation: People who have been exposed to ionizing radiation, such as from radiation therapy for other cancers, have an increased risk of developing brain tumors.

Genetic conditions: Certain genetic conditions, such as neurofibromatosis and Li-Fraumeni syndrome, increase the risk of developing brain tumors.

Family history: A family history of brain tumors can also increase a person's risk.

Exposure to certain chemicals: Long-term exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides, may increase the risk of brain tumors.

It's important to note that most people who have these risk factors do not develop brain tumors, and many people who develop brain tumors have no known risk factors. Additionally, it's not clear if these risk factors cause brain tumors or if they are just associated with them.

It's important to remember that brain tumors are relatively rare and many people with brain tumors are able to lead normal, healthy lives with proper diagnosis and treatment.

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